I love tornadoes. They can be tremendously devastating, but I don't think you have to be afraid of them, but respect. Thus we can be willing to understand them, to study them, which will help us to predict them more accurately, avoiding disastrous consequences.
These meteorological phenomena have been the protagonists of some films, such as those of Twister o In the eye of the storm. But what do you know about them? Here you go. 4 curiosities about tornadoes that, sure, surprise you.
1.- United States, the place where tornadoes occur most
In this region of the world, tornadoes are common during the spring months (April-May). So many occur that it is believed that 75% of them are formed there, specifically in the Tornado Corridor, which is an area that includes parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska.
Where do the remaining 25% tornadoes form? All over the world except Antarctica.
2.- 500km / h, the incredible speed of a tornado wind
The most intense wind is generated inside a tornado. It cannot yet be measured exactly, but estimates can be made. Thus, it can be seen that the wind from a tornado that formed in Oklahoma in 1999 blew at the incredible speed of 500km / h. This speed is a record and represents one of the fastest winds powerful recorded in a tornado, demonstrating the destructive power that these phenomena can reach.
3.- Tornadoes sometimes travel in groups
It is what is known as a "Tornado Wave" or Tornado Outbreak in English. In the United States they can form groups of up to 24, although the normal thing is that they are from 6 to 10. These waves can generate multiple tornadoes in a short period of time, using the same storm or different atmospheric systems that interact with each other.
4.- Never underestimate the strength of a tornado
As much as you love these phenomena, if you do not go with an appropriate vehicle and if you do not have the proper knowledge, you do not have to get too close. The ideal is to always stay at a distance greater than 2kmIt's important to keep in mind at all times that tornadoes, if they're intense like F4 or F5, can blow up trucks and cars, destroy homes, and uproot trees. Therefore, it's crucial to be alert and follow the authorities' recommendations during a tornado warning.
Tornadoes aren't just a phenomenon that occurs in the United States. Although this country has the highest number of tornadoes, they have been recorded in other parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and South America.
5.- Formation of a tornado
Tornadoes form in severe thunderstorms, specifically in supercells, which are large, rotating storm systems. weather conditions necessary include:
- Warm, humid air at the surface and cold air at upper levels.
- Winds in different directions and heights, creating wind shear.
- A storm system that allows the convergence of these currents.
Rotation begins when rising warm air meets descending cold air, creating a spiral currentThis process can result in a funnel that extends toward the ground, which is classified as a tornado when it makes contact with the surface.
6.- Effects of tornadoes
Tornadoes can cause devastating damage in its path. These effects include:
- Destruction of structures and buildings.
- Injuries or loss of human life.
- Moving heavy objects, creating additional dangers for the population.
- Significant environmental impact, including devastation of landscapes and natural habitats.
It is important to mention that, despite their destructiveness, there have been documented cases where people have survived these storms. The key lies in seek safe haven and follow the emergency protocols established by the authorities.
7.- Tornado preparation
When a tornado threatens, preparation is essential. Some practical tips include:
- Having a emergency kit ready, including food, water, medicine, and essential supplies.
- Know the evacuation routes and places designated as safe shelters.
- Stay alert for weather warnings and follow the instructions of local authorities.
It's essential to remember that prevention and preparedness are key to minimizing the impact of these devastating natural phenomena. Education about tornado characteristics and safety measures can save lives.
What do you think about tornadoes? Do you like them? This incredible dance of nature, although dangerous, is also fascinating for the energy it unleashes and the atmospheric processes involved.