La network of planetariums in Spain continues to consolidate itself as one of the most prominent cultural and scientific references in the country, offering proposals ranging from astronomical dissemination for all audiences to the commitment to accessibility and inclusionIn recent months, the surge in visitors, technical innovations, and special summer programming at various centers have marked an upward trend in interest in the cosmos.
During last year, More than 16.000 people visited the University of Cantabria Planetarium. after its reopening, which marked the relaunch of a unique space in Spain. This planetarium, located at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Náutica (Higher Technical School of Nautical Studies), is currently the only one in the country to use fully analog optical technology, an element that stands out for its fidelity to the observation of the real sky and which makes it a fundamental tool for the training of navigation students and astronomy enthusiasts. The Carl Zeiss ZKP2 projector, the centerpiece of its facilities, allows the precise reproduction of celestial movements and the observation of thousands of stars and astronomical phenomena, providing an experience that combines scientific and didactic rigor.
In the family sphere, the Planetarium of Aragon It has positioned itself as a favorite for school trips and activities for adults and children. Located in the Walqa technology space, the center stands out for its offer of adapted activities At different ages, animation screenings, interactive workshops, and nighttime observations have been very well received. Experiences such as "Bebenautas," designed for children ages two and up, or camping under the planetarium dome reinforce the center's value as a recreational and educational space. combining fun with the discovery of the universe.
Summer programming It remains one of the highlights of planetariums like the Hemisfèric in Valencia, where live sessions debut under the title "Summer Nights." These nighttime activities, recommended for ages 10 and up, invite the public to explore constellations, nebulae, and planets Through live stories and explanations. For children, the "Astromenuts" program brings space science closer to the little ones through stories, drawings, and animations. This center also includes screenings of historical figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and films on various scientific topics, promoting a educational and visually striking offering.
Astronomical events and free access: the case of Cuenca
The city of Cuenca joins the astronomical diffusion with proposals such as "The Sky of the Month", a free day that combines Planetarium session at the Science Museum of Castilla-La Mancha and outdoor solar observation. These activities not only allow attendees to learn about the constellations and major celestial bodies of the month, but also to witness phenomena such as meteor showers, lunar phases, and the passage of the most visible planets. The educational purpose of these events makes them a reference for those who want to get started in astronomy or deepen their knowledge of the summer sky.
Challenges and proposals in planetary accessibility
La accessibility in the planetarium environment This remains an outstanding issue, as recently highlighted at the Castelló Planetarium. The removal of the awnings that provided shade to the accessible beach area has prompted complaints from users and social groups, especially people with reduced mobility. This decision has generated debate about the importance of ensure adequate and safe conditions for all visitors. Among the demands are improved furnishings, the extension of walkways to the water, and the permanent presence of support staff for the use of amphibious chairs, highlighting the need to adapt public spaces along the coast to achieve true inclusion.
Continuous commitment to innovation and dissemination
Thanks to the efforts of public institutions, private planetariums and astronomical associations, access to knowledge of the universe It is increasingly easier and more enjoyable in Spain. The combination of technology, creativity and specialized programs For different life stages, these centers have become a meeting point for discovering the cosmos, fostering scientific vocations, and enjoying immersive experiences, with the aim of making astronomy accessible to everyone.
In a country where the offer of planetariums adapts to both family profiles and students and adults, the collaboration between science and society continues to promote projects where knowledge and curiosity always look towards the stars.