Andalusia is once again in the spotlight of meteorological news. in the face of a persistent episode of heat with high temperatures that stand out both nationally and in Europe. Summer has started with a bang, making it clear that the region maintains its reputation for extreme, sunny weather during these dates, with high minimums and nights where rest is difficult.
In these weeks, the predictions of the State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) They reflect the trend towards dry weather, clear skies or with intervals of high clouds and a panorama of general stability. Thermometers exceed the usual values for June, affecting not only large cities such as Seville and Malaga, but also rural areas inland.
Extreme temperatures and tropical nights
Province Seville is preparing for a week with temperatures reaching 40°C and lows above 22°C. will be the norm, especially in areas such as Écija, Morón or the surroundings of the Guadalquivir valley. This phenomenon of tropical nights, where temperatures do not drop below 20°C and even approach 25°C in urban centers, will make it difficult to rest at night and will cause the feeling of muggy conditions to last both day and night.
En Malaga, the forecast for this Sunday raises the maximum temperature to 27 °C and the minimum to 22 °C, with a very low probability of rain, around 2–3%. The wind will also be the protagonist, with gusts that can reach 30 km/h during the day and high humidity conditions on the coast. These values, although moderate compared to Seville, remain well above the annual average and reinforce the warm character of the season.
The presence of calima or suspended dust This is another element that characterizes the week, reducing visibility and worsening the temperature. This phenomenon primarily affects the eastern third of Andalusia and could last for several days, according to weather models.
Rain behavior and forecasts
El Andalusian summer is characterized by low rainfallAccording to the data, the region receives only about 42 days of rain a year, most of which is concentrated in the cold months. Currently, short-term forecasts do not point to major changes., and the models maintain the trend of dry days and clear skiesOnly in mountainous areas could evolutionary clouds develop, with a very low risk of isolated thunderstorms, especially in the eastern mountain ranges.
La AEMET forecasts rising temperatures and variable winds, with the westerly wind predominating in the afternoon on the Atlantic side. Added to this is the persistent haze. which will be especially noticeable in cities such as Almería or Granada.
Impact on the urban and rural environment
El powerful heat combined with the absence of rain It has a direct impact on daily life and the agricultural sector. In cities, the intensely summery atmosphere makes it difficult to sleep during tropical nights and encourages people to seek alternative ways to combat the heat. In the countryside, high temperatures and drought They condition the evolution of crops and the proliferation of insects.
Insect proliferation and "tropicalization" of the climate
The Current climatic conditions in Andalusia favor the appearance of a greater number of insects during the summer.Rising temperatures and a rainy spring have generated a Ideal breeding ground for species such as mosquitoes, wasps, caterpillars and the unique giant moth (plusia), recently detected in homes in the region. Although the latter doesn't pose a health risk, it can be uncomfortable due to its unusual presence in homes.
Environmental health experts point out that the so-called "tropicalization" of the Andalusian climate —with increasingly mild winters and longer, hotter summers—is fostering an increase in pest biodiversity. Given this situation, recommendations include increasing cleaning in homes, using mosquito nets, and maintaining preventive surveillance to prevent these species from establishing themselves, especially in kitchens and humid areas.
Climate diversity and general patterns
The climate classification system places Andalusia mostly under a warm Mediterranean climate, with mild winters, very hot summers, and marked summer aridity. However, Andalusia's topography and proximity to the sea produce significant differences: while the coast has slightly more moderate temperatures and high humidity levels, the interior faces more extreme conditions.
During the warm season, the days follow one another completely clear and dry, with sporadic episodes of "terral," a dry wind that can send temperatures soaring in a matter of hours, especially in the capital of Málaga. In contrast, heavy rains are concentrated mainly between November and January.
Short and medium-term forecast
The meteorological trends do not anticipate sudden changes for the next few days. The heat will continue to dominate the landscape, perhaps with a slight relief towards the weekend, although temperatures will remain above normal values. Waiting for the arrival of the first autumn rains, The atmosphere will continue to be marked by the predominance of the sun, the absence of precipitation and nights in which it will be difficult to fall asleep. for many Andalusians.
