Northern Philippines is on alert due to the intense rains caused by tropical depression Bising, which is rapidly moving towards southern Taiwan. This situation has forced the suspension of classes in multiple provinces on the island of Luzon., such as Pangasinan and Pampanga, faced with the risk of floods and landslides.
La Philippine Meteorological Agency (PAGASA) indicated that Bising has increased in strength, reaching sustained winds of 55 km/h and gusts of up to 70 km/h. This system is expected to evolve into a tropical storm in a matter of hours., as it heads toward ocean waters south of Taiwan.
A recurring and growing threat
The Philippines is one of the most affected regions in the world by extreme weather eventsEvery year, the country experiences around 20 typhoons and tropical storms, especially between June and December. In 2024, a series of six consecutive storms in less than a month left a devastating aftermath: More than 160 dead and mass evacuations affecting more than 10 million people.
The typhoon phenomenon is not exclusive to the Philippines. These systems, known as hurricanes in the Atlantic y cyclones in the Indian Ocean, are the same climatic manifestation whose name varies according to the area where they occur. To better understand the differences between these atmospheric phenomena, you can consult Differences between hurricane, cyclone and typhoon.
According to experts from the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), these systems are formed when two key elements are combined: a high sea temperature and favorable atmospheric conditions. The energy of the warm water fuels these cyclones, increasing its strength and intensity.
The role of climate change and human activities
Research indicates that the ocean warming, caused largely by human emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), is one of the main factors behind the increase in intensity of typhoons and other tropical cyclones. Sea surface temperatures are currently reaching worrying levels, with records exceeding 31°C in critical areas such as Southeast Asia and some regions of the Pacific. evolution of extreme weather phenomena shows how climate change intensifies these events.
Deforestation, forest fires provoked and the oil spills also contribute to this scenario. The massive loss of vegetation cover It reduces the planet's ability to regulate its temperature and humidity, while industrial emissions continue to alter the climate balance. Understanding how climate change affects the displacement of people in vulnerable areas can be key to improving adaptation and resilience strategies in the face of these events.
Typhoon Response and Preparedness
Many countries have laws and plans to manage the risk of natural disasters, such as the Philippines and other Pacific Rim nations. However, the practical implementation of these measures presents challenges. significant deficiencies. Often, reactions come when the damage is already significant, evidencing a lack of investment in prevention and citizen educationTyphoon preparedness involves strengthening early warning systems and promoting community drills to reduce the impact on vulnerable communities.
Meteorologists stress the need for strengthen early warning systems, promote community drills and prepare key resources such as emergency backpacks. These steps can make a difference during a potentially destructive weather event..
Frequently checking the condition of homes, especially roofs and electrical systems, and avoiding crossing flooded areas during and after a typhoon helps minimize harm to human lifeAll of these precautions are intended to protect communities in storm-prone areas.
Typhoons represent a natural phenomenon of enormous complexity., and their behavior is increasingly influenced by human factors. The Philippines, like many countries in the Pacific region, faces a growing threat from these events. With typhoon season already underway, preparedness, constant monitoring, and increased climate awareness are essential tools for addressing the challenges posed by an increasingly unpredictable climate.
