The Black Mountains, distributed in different locations worldwide, stand out for their geological singularity, landscaping and the natural elements that surround them. These places not only attract geologists and researchers, but also hikers and nature lovers due to their wealth in biodiversity and scenic beauty.
Taking a tour of different key points where the Black Mountains are the protagonists, we find a series of fascinating facts about their initial and continuous, history y characteristicsFrom the most remote corners of Tenerife to the southwestern edge of the Massif Central, these mountains hide countless stories and secrets that we are going to unravel for you today.
Formation and geological features
The Black Mountains are known for their volcanic origin, which gives them their characteristic dark tones. For example, in Tenerife, the Montaña Negra was formed during the third eruptive cycle, a process that was preceded by long periods of volcanic inactivity. During this stage, erosion shaped the relief, excavating deep ravines and generating spectacular cliffs due to the action of the sea.
The formation process of these volcanic mountains began with eruptions that gave rise to lava cones composed predominantly of basalite, a dark and dense type of volcanic rock. The Black Mountain, in particular, has lava flows whose maximum length reached 105 meters, a fact that shows the magnitude of the geological event.
In the case of the Montaña Negra volcano in Tenerife, also called Montaña del Estrecho or Garachico Volcano, its last recorded eruption occurred in 1706. This was one of the most destructive, as it severely affected the ancient port city of Garachico. During the eruption, two huge lava flows approximately 500 meters wide descended on the city, largely destroying its infrastructure and forever changing its economy.
Geographical and landscape location
Another region where we find the Black Mountains is the Massif Central, in the southwest of France. Bordered by the plains of the Lauragais and the Minervois, these mountains extend over more than 70 kilometers and cross three departments: Tarn, Aude and Hérault. The highest peak of this massif, the Pic de Nore, reaches 1.211 meters and offers a unique panorama stretching from the Pyrenees to the Mediterranean Sea.
The landscape contrast offered by these mountains It is worthy of admiration. On the Tarn side, which has an oceanic climate, oak and chestnut groves predominate, while in the more Mediterranean areas, scrubland and dry meadows make up the predominant landscape.
Routes and activities in the Black Mountains
One of the main attractions of the Black Mountains is the possibility of doing hiking trailsIn Tenerife, for example, the circular walk around the Montaña Negra is presented as a unique experience for hikers. The tour begins in the small town of San José de Los Llanos, from where you can access a playground equipped with a large parking lot and picnic areas.
Hiking in this region allows you to explore both the lava flows and the dense forests surrounding the mountain. It is an ideal route for all levels., as the climbs are moderate and the trails are generally well defined. However, it is advisable to bring a GPS device because some areas can be a bit confusing when it comes to finding your way around.
Another interesting option is to visit Arenas Negras, a large picnic area located near the Montaña Negra volcano, where numerous hiking trails converge. This area will allow you to take a break or plan new excursions, since trails to other destinations connect from here. emblematic points like the Chinyero volcano.
Natural and heritage values
The Black Mountains are not only a spectacle of nature, but also have significant scientific value. Their study has allowed us to better understand the geological and volcanic processes that shaped the islands and other areas of volcanic origin.
Despite its scientific importance, some areas such as the Montaña Negra in Telde, Gran Canaria, do not have any type of official protection, which makes them vulnerable to human intervention. This contrasts with other places where, for conservation reasons, climbing volcanoes is prohibited, as is the case with Montaña Negra and Chinyero in Tenerife.
In the Massif Central, these mountains also stand out for their biodiversity, as they offer refuge to a wide variety of flora and fauna adapted to very diverse climatic conditions. From lush forests in the most humid areas to arid landscapes on the Mediterranean slopes, the Black Mountains are a natural mosaic that deserves to be preserved.
The Black Mountains are certainly much more than a set of volcanic rocks. Their history, their landscape beauty and the possibilities they offer for leisure and research make them essential destinations for those seeking to connect with nature and discover the secrets hidden by our planet.