If we want to stop or at least not aggravate climate change, one of the most effective measures is stop felling trees, since these organisms absorb significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the most problematic greenhouse gases. However, this solution may seem unfeasible, especially considering that humanity, regardless of the region in which it resides, constantly seeks to evolve and improve its living conditions.
Despite this, a groundbreaking study conducted in Africa and published in the journal Science, has shown that Giving small sums of money to small farmers can be an effective method to combat climate change..
The context of agriculture in Uganda
In many developing countries, such as Uganda, poverty reduction and environmental conservation efforts go hand in hand. However, implementing the necessary measures often encounters considerable difficulties. 70% of Uganda's forests are located on private land., many of which belong to impoverished farmers who, in order to survive, They are forced to cut down trees to dedicate themselves to agricultureThis highlights the need to fund forestry in Africa as a way to balance development and conservation. and stop global warming.
Innovative experiment in Uganda
In this context, Seema Jayachandran, an economist at Northwestern University, and Joost de Laat, an expert from the Dutch NGO Porticus, joined forces with the American organization Innovations for Poverty Action to carry out an experiment that consisted of Offer $28 (approximately €24) per hectare of forest per year to 60 Ugandan communities, with the sole condition that they not deforest for a period of two years. This may seem like a small amount at first glance, but it's important to consider that land in this region is relatively inexpensive.
Encouraging results
The results of the experiment were very optimistic. After two years, satellite images showed that in the villages that did not participate in the program, there had been a loss of 9% of the trees, while in those that received incentives, deforestation was reduced by between 4% and 5%. This translates to approximately 3,000 tons of CO2 less emitted into the atmosphere, a very significant result. This experiment could offer a model for a comprehensive approach to combating climate change.
According to Annie Duflo, director of Innovations for Poverty Action, this experiment could serve as a model for combating climate change while protecting biodiversity and supporting small farmers.
The importance of financing forestry in Africa
The need to fund forestry initiatives in Africa is crucial not only to combat climate change, but also to address rural poverty. A report on the development financing in Africa Access to finance is often highlighted as a determining factor in the degradation of forest resources. Some obstacles include a lack of financial resources, insufficient incentives for sustainable forestry practices, and the need to strengthen forest governance and policies. Promoting programs that incentivize conservation may be crucial for the future.
An FAO study suggests that integrating conservation policies with rural development is essential to creating a sustainable framework. This includes improving infrastructure, providing training, and encouraging local community participation in resource management.
Opportunities and challenges of forest financing
Although the potential exists, funding opportunities for forestry in Africa face significant challenges. A combination of public and private investment to mobilize sufficient resources to address reforestation. Fiscal policies related to forest management must be reviewed and adapted to ensure that revenues generated from forests are reinvested in conservation and community development. Education on importance of vegetation It is essential to raise awareness among the population.
Collaboration between governments, non-governmental organizations, and international entities is vital to developing a cohesive approach that enables the mobilization of funds to support forestry initiatives. The creation of communities of practice and collaborative networks can facilitate this process and foster innovation.
Raising public awareness about the importance of reforestation and its impact on climate change mitigation is crucial. Education and awareness are powerful tools that can empower communities to actively participate in the conservation of their natural resources. This can be related to studies on the impact of climate change on forests.
Integrating these strategies will not only contribute to a more sustainable future, but will also provide economic and social benefits for future generations.
