The tornadoes They are unpredictable, impressive, and, above all, extremely destructive meteorological phenomena. They are characterized by their rapid formation and their ability to cause devastating damage in a matter of minutes. Although in Spain Only tornadoes classified as tornadoes have been observed EF0, EF1, EF2 and some EF3, risk is always present and it is crucial to be prepared. Understanding how to survive a tornado and the measures we take to protect our lives and the lives of our loved ones in the face of these types of emergencies can make the difference between life and death.
Although more violent tornadoes, such as EF5 tornadoes, are less common, their impact can be devastating. Statistics show that the deadliest tornado outbreak occurred in March 2022, claiming the lives of 23 people, highlighting the importance of preparation. Most tornadoes They occur in spring, but can occur at any time of year, especially during thunderstorms. Therefore, being informed and prepared is vital to surviving a tornado.
Abroad
It's virtually impossible to predict well in advance where the next tornado will form. These types of events can surprise us while we're outdoors. What should we do in this situation?
- If we're driving, it's best to try to find a nearby shelter. If that's not possible, we must make sure to wear a seat belt, which is mandatory and essential for our safety. We should crouch down so that our body is as low as possible and protect our head and neck with our hands.
- If we are walking, the ideal is look for an underground shelter, such as a ditch or depression area that may offer protection.
- If we are sailing in a boat, It is important to move perpendicular to the direction of the water sleevesIf the threat of a tornado is imminent and it appears that the tornado is about to hit our boat, we will jump into the sea to avoid injury.
In a building
If a tornado surprises us inside a building or in our home, We must go to the innermost room without windows, preferably to the basement. If there isn't a basement, we'll look for a room as central as possible, such as a bathroom or closet. The key is to stay away from windows and any objects that could be thrown by the tornado's winds.
Once in the shelter, It is advisable to squat or lie down on the floor and cover ourselves with our arms to protect our head and neck. This is the time to make sure the whole family is in the same safe zone and to stay calm. Keep a silence It can be beneficial, as it allows you to hear warnings or the arrival of the tornado.
Where NOT to go?
There are certain areas that can be extremely dangerous during the formation of a tornado and which we should avoid going to under any circumstances:
- RVs, which are particularly vulnerable to being blown away by tornado winds.
- Wood houses, which can easily collapse in strong winds.
- Tall buildings, which may be more susceptible to falling debris and other hazards.
- Buildings with flat and wide roofs, such as cafes or gyms, which do not offer sufficient protection.
- Open rooms with many windows, where the risk of injury from broken glass and flying objects is high.
Once the tornado has passed, we must cautiously leave the shelter and call the emergency servicesRemember that the danger may not be over, as more storms or infrastructure damage may hamper safe travel.
Tornado Preparation
The best way to deal with a tornado is to always be prepared. Here are some recommended strategies:
- Develop an emergency plan: Make sure you have a clear plan that includes safe places to take shelter and how to communicate with family members.
- Prepare an emergency kit: It should include water, non-perishable food, medicine, a flashlight, batteries, a whistle to alert in case of emergency, and copies of important documents.
- Stay informedDuring tornado season, keep a battery-powered radio or television handy, or use a weather app that alerts you to severe conditions.
- Conduct evacuation drillsPracticing with your family will help you act quickly and effectively in the event of a real tornado.
- Include your pets in the plan: Don't forget to consider your pets' supplies and needs in your emergency kit.
Recognizing the signs of a tornado
Paying attention to the signs that may indicate the arrival of a tornado is crucial to responding in time:
- Dark or greenish sky which may indicate a severe storm.
- Low and large clouds, often funnel-shaped.
- big hail, which frequently precedes the formation of tornadoes.
- A deafening noise, comparable to the sound of a train, can warn of an approaching tornado.
If any of these conditions occur, seek shelter immediately and stay alert to weather information sources. weather alerts and warnings are essential for safety.
Additional Tips for Safety During a Tornado
Personal protection is vital in a tornado. Here are some additional tips:
- Make sure you cover your head with your arms or use any available object such as a mattress or blanket for added protection.
- If you're in a car, don't try to outrun the tornado; seek the nearest shelter.
- If the tornado originates in a mobile home, find a sturdy building nearby for shelter.
Remember that no place is completely safe during a tornado, but following these steps can significantly increase your chances of survival.
It's critical that all family members be informed and prepared; consider holding regular drills to ensure everyone knows what to do in the event of a real tornado.
Tornadoes are unpredictable and dangerous weather phenomena. Education is key to survival. With the right information and a well-defined plan, you can increase your chances of staying safe during a tornado. Never underestimate the power of nature and take the initiative to be prepared.
- Prepare ahead of time and stay informed about weather conditions.
- Know the warning signs of a tornado and act quickly.
- Practice emergency plans with your family regularly.
- Finally, always seek shelter in safe places and avoid high-risk areas.
