A cenote is a natural geological formation found mainly in the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, although they can also be found in other parts of the world. Cenotes are underground pits or cavities that form when the roof of a limestone cave collapses, exposing the groundwater below. In Mexico there are a large number of cenotes worth seeing.
Therefore, in this article we are going to tell you the 10 most important cenotes in Mexico and their characteristics.
10 most important cenotes in Mexico
The Blue Cenote of Bacalar
When considering the age of cenotes in relation to their opening, whether fully open, partially closed, or completely closed, Cenote Azul is most likely among the oldest. Located in the vibrant jungle of the Riviera Maya, There are no remains of its ancient limestone roof, which may have eroded and collapsed over the years. You can learn more about the formation of these natural phenomena in our section on what are the cenotes.
Like a picturesque pool of vibrant blue and turquoise waters, the Cenote Azul presents an excellent opportunity for a family outing, aimed specifically at children with its various sections, including numerous shallow areas.
Cenote Dos Ojos de Tulum
Cenote Dos Ojos, located within the cenotes of Tulum, serves as a destination of great importance for diving lovers. Its vast underground cave system stretches for an impressive 82 kilometers, providing ample opportunities for leisurely exploration. In fact, the experience may even evoke a sense of science fiction, as The remarkably clear water of Cenote Dos Ojos creates the illusion of floating in mid-air rather than submerged. If you want to know other cave systems, you can visit the deepest cave in the world.
Cenote Carwash, Tulum
A short distance from the highway to Tulum is the Carwash cenote, originally used as a place to wash taxis, hence its name. Over time, it transformed into a captivating tourist destination nestled amidst the beauty of nature. During your visit, you will witness how birds fly gracefully, with their wings spread in search of sustenance. The sun's rays cross the crystal clear waters, projecting a fascinating variety of hues, revealing the vibrant aquatic plants and the multitude of fish and turtles that seek solace in its depths. The natural environment and clear waters make it one of Mexico's most important cenotes. Recreational swimmers and divers affectionately refer to it as a vast pool that spans over 50 meters in width and is approximately 3 meters deep. Alongside the water, a sturdy wooden walkway extends for about 2 meters, providing a platform for both children and adults to revel in the thrilling experience of jumping into the refreshing depths. Occasionally, The floor of the cenote is adorned with a vibrant green tone due to the invasion of algae. This natural phenomenon, however, does not prevent the opportunity to enjoy snorkeling, which offers a fascinating view of a magnificent stalactite formation. For the most adventurous souls, diving allows access to the deepest corners of the cenote waters.
Cenote Calavera, Tulum
Located just 4 kilometers from the renowned archaeological site of Tulum, you will find the Calavera cenote. This idyllic location offers the ideal opportunity to refresh after exploring the ancient ruins. Besides, It is just one of the many impressive cenotes that form a captivating route in Tulum. You can learn more about this route by visiting and its different types.
Calavera is a partially open cenote that features crystal clear, translucent waters that are a little colder compared to other cenotes. The cenote's dome features three openings that allow sunlight to filter in, creating the illusion of a skull. When placed outside and with the help of the sun's rays, The reflected image of a skull becomes visible, which gives the cenote its name. Also, if you want to discover other cenotes with similar formations, you will be interested the blue well of Spain.
Access to the water can be achieved by descending a ladder or taking a daring jump. In the heart of the cenote rises an important mound of sediments and rocks that reaches a depth of 3 meters.
Ik Kil Cenote, Chichen Itza
Located in a green landscape, the Ik Kil cenote lies within the boundaries of a pristine nature reserve. In addition to its impressive appeal, this charming oasis serves as a habitat for a wide variety of bird species. Ik Kil has an impressive depth of up to 40 metersHowever, those who prefer a quieter experience needn't worry, as the facilities offer life jacket rentals and even a delicious buffet. To learn about other notable cenotes in Mexico, you can explore our section on .
Cenote Jardín Del Eden, Quintana Roo
This Cenote, located in Mexico, is known for its large size, making it one of the largest open-air cenotes in the country. The crystal clear emerald waters offer unparalleled visibility, giving divers and snorkeling enthusiasts the extraordinary opportunity to witness the diverse marine life that lives in its depths, including an abundance of fish, turtles and eelsAs a result, photographers passionate about underwater photography will undoubtedly be captivated by the opportunity to capture stunning underwater photographs in this impressive location. If you'd like more details on the formation of these natural phenomena, also check out our article on .
With depths reaching approximately 15 meters and the surrounding shorelines measuring 4 to 5 meters deep, this pristine pool offers the perfect opportunity for diving enthusiasts. To ensure the safety of all visitors, there is a vigilant lifeguard nearby, prepared for any unforeseen circumstances. The pool is surrounded by lush vegetation and native trees, creating an enchanting atmosphere reminiscent of the Garden of Eden. In the surroundings there are cozy palapas that provide a quiet space for rest, relaxation and pure enjoyment of nature.
Gran Cenote, Tulum
Located just 4 kilometers from the ancient ruins of Tulum, the Gran Cenote stands as one of the most popular attractions in Mexico. Its appeal is well founded, since it offers the opportunity to swim alongside graceful turtles, embark on exciting diving adventures through its intricate cave systems and enjoy the atmosphere of bygone eras while reclining on the benches surrounding its perimeter. For an even more complete experience, we invite you to explore other cenotes in Tulum and its surroundings.
Crystalline Cenote, Playa del Carmen
This cenote is another favorite due to its easy access. Just a 15-minute drive from Playa del Carmen, you can rent hammocks, life jackets, and snorkeling masks directly at the service area. Also, if you're looking for additional information about cenotes in the region, be sure to visit .
Cenote Sac Actun, Tulum
This cenote can be a salvation, especially for professional divers. The decoration of this cave is simply spectacular. It is one of the less famous Yucatan cenotes, but that doesn't mean it isn't magnificent. Sac Actun, which means "white cave" in Mayan, It is one of the largest underground cave systems in the world. To understand the magnitude of these underground systems, we recommend visiting .
Hidden Cenote, Tulum
The hidden cenotes are perfect to start your life as a professional diver. Located 3 kilometers from the Tulum South exit of Highway 307, In the Cenote Escondido you can take your first steps in diving in a quiet environment. In addition, you will be surrounded by jungle and you will have the option to swim in the Cenote Cristal, located right in front. Another plus is that due to its proximity to Tulum, you can get there by public transportation or by bicycle. This way you can escape the time of organized tours.
