The main attraction of April's astronomical events is the Lyrid meteor shower, which reaches its maximum on the night of the 22nd and 23rd. Unfortunately, this year it coincides with an almost full moon, which will make visibility very difficult. Even so, taking into account that the rain was quite intense, we were able to enjoy some of them calmly. In any case, there is another great protagonist in the astronomical events of this April. A total solar eclipse can only be seen in the United States, but it is already causing much discussion around the world.
In this article we will tell you what the most important astronomical events of April 2024 are and their characteristics.
Great North American Eclipse
The total solar eclipse on Monday, April 8, will only be visible from countries such as Mexico, the United States and Canada, making it the main attraction among all the astronomical events this month.
This is not surprising, particularly in the context of Mexico, where a total solar eclipse had not been observed for 33 years, until July 11, 1991. This occurred at a time when technological capabilities were limited and only a few media outlets were available to broadcast the entire event. Mexico eagerly anticipates the arrival of numerous people from various corners of the globe for the upcoming eclipse, which will undoubtedly contribute to the growth of national tourism. In the city of Mazatlán alone, it is estimated that nearly 2 million tourists will descend on its shores.
To ensure a completely safe experience, it is recommended to use authorized viewers or filters. Reliable links to obtain these essential tools in different locations throughout Mexico are provided on Ruta Eclipse's various social media platforms. Check the exact dates of the eclipses in 2024 to prepare your observation safely and accurately.
It is expected to affect the behavior of birds and could even be linked to an increase in the number of fatal traffic accidents. Most likely, this will be the most important event of the month, but we cannot leave aside the conjunctions that will be there, as well as another meteor shower less famous than the Lyrids.
It is equally important to remember the importance of staying properly hydrated and resting in the shade to prevent heatstroke, dizziness, and general discomfort. Never look directly at the sun without proper eye protection. Use special eclipse glasses designed specifically for viewing solar eclipses. These glasses must comply with ISO 12312-2 and be certified for safe solar viewing. Regular sunglasses do not offer sufficient protection for viewing a solar eclipse. Do not rely on them to protect your eyes. Learn how to choose appropriate eye protection for eclipses.
Remember that if you are using telescopes, binoculars or other optical devices to observe the eclipse, make sure they have adequate solar filters to avoid damaging your eyes.
Saturn and Mars conjunction
Early this morning, the celestial phenomenon of the red planet very close to the Lord of the Rings and a waning moon, illuminated at only 7%, will grace our skies . This impressive conjunction, separated by a mere 2,5 degrees, will be visible without any equipment, although binoculars are recommended for a better viewing experience. To enhance your view, you can consult our guide on which binoculars to use for astronomical observation.
Observing the conjunction will present a challenge for those in the northern hemisphere due to the horizon and dawn light. However, in the southern hemisphere residents will have a favorable advantage. On Wednesday, April 10, there will be a conjunction between Saturn and Mars.
Maximum Brightness of Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks
On Sunday the 21st, we will once again have the opportunity to witness the breathtaking celestial phenomenon of comet 12P/Pons-Brooks. As the sun rises, the comet will approach to within just 31 degrees of our observation point, allowing us to marvel at its impressive proximity. This remarkable event can be observed with the naked eye, and for a more detailed view, binoculars or even short telescopes can be used. Prepare for the comet's peak brightness on this extraordinary day.
According to current calculations, experts estimate that the comet will reach its maximum brightness at the end of this month. The most optimistic projections suggest it will reach a magnitude of 4, making it visible to the naked eye in areas unaffected by light pollution. What types of moons and phases will help us observe this comet best?
The Lyrid meteor shower
It occurs when the Earth passes through the remains left by comet C/1861 G1 Thatcher, during its orbit around the Sun. This comet has an orbital period of approximately 415 years.
The Lyrid meteor shower gets its name from the fact that its radiant, the point from which the meteors appear to originate, is located in the constellation Lyra. This radiant is situated near the star Vega, one of the brightest stars in the night sky.
Lyrid meteors are known for being bright and fast, with an average speed of about 49 miles per second. They are also known for producing persistent contrails and luminous streaks in the sky that can last several seconds.
To observe the Lyrids, you do not need specialized astronomical equipment, just a dark place away from light pollution, as well as patience to let your eyes adapt to the darkness. It is advisable to observe in the opposite direction to the radiant to maximize the number of visible meteors.
This meteor shower occurs annually between April 16 and 25, peaking around April 22 or 23. Under ideal conditions of darkness and clear skies, up to 15 to 20 meteors per hour can be observed during this period. However, in exceptional years, rates of up to 100 meteors per hour have been recorded.
Due to the convergence of a 98% illuminated moon and the peak of this year's meteor shower, most meteors will unfortunately go unnoticed. However, those living in rural areas with favorable weather conditions can anticipate the pleasure of witnessing an average of 7 to 10 meteors per hour.
