Sometimes we are writing about the sun, the earth and the moon, and depending on the context in which we're doing it, we may or may not use capital letters. There are times when teachers consider it a spelling mistake, and other times when they don't.
When should we use capital letters to refer to these elements and why?
Sun, Earth and Moon
In contexts astronomical, the moon should be written with a capital letter like the sun or the earth, since we refer to these elements as designative names of the respective objects. However, we write these elements in lowercase, when we refer to the stars themselves or to derived or metaphorical uses, as in the Köppen climate classification.
There are contexts in which capital letters are not required. For example, in the phrase "I'm going to the beach to sunbathe," the word "sun" does not need to be capitalized since we are not referring to the sun as a noun. However, in the phrase "the planets revolve around the sun," it does need to be capitalized since we are referring to the sun as a noun. Correct spelling of these terms is essential, especially when referring to the capitalization of moon, sun, and earth.
Thus, it is essential to understand that the spelling of the Language Academies explains that these voices are capitalized when referring to the proper names of astronomical objects, both in specialized astronomy publications and in other related disciplines, such as news, novels, and dictionary definitions. For more information on the rules, please consult the .
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Other Non-Astronomical Contexts
Out of these astronomical contexts, both in its direct use and in its derivative or metaphorical forms, They are written with a lowercase initial letter quite normally. This recommendation applies especially to expressions such as:
- tomar el sol
- the sun rises
- be a sun
- full moon
- new Moon
- Moonlight
- Honeymoon
- ask for the moon
- the disinherited of the earth
In this context, it is always written lowercase earth when referring to the ground. For example, “The plane was able to land” is a correct usage. It's also worth noting that in the first examples, it would be better to write “They discovered a solar system with six Earths that could harbor liquid water” or “The beach is a perfect destination not only to relax, but also to enjoy the .” Similarly, you should say “The full moon will pass through the shadow.”
It is also written in lowercase. solar system, which according to the twenty-third edition of the Academic Dictionary applies primarily to the planetary system organized around the Sun, but can also refer to any other system with a sun as its central star. For more information on the subject, see the article on the .
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In this regard, the Orthography of the Spanish Language specifies that these words (sun, earth, and moon) are only capitalized in scientific texts on astronomical topics. This is particularly important when mentioning that we often find erroneous examples where these terms are capitalized unnecessarily.
Specific Considerations
It is important to understand that words Floorsaws, Earth y Moon They are usually written with a lowercase letter to mean 'star', 'Earth-like planet', and 'satellite', respectively. As in "Every galaxy has one hundred billion suns and solar systems" or "An ocean discovered on a moon of Saturn."
Correct spelling not only applies to the names of stars, but also in other contexts, such as the use of proper names for phenomena. Spanish Academy has been clear in specifying that, although some people tend to use these words as proper nouns at all times, it is crucial to respect the current spelling rules.
Institutions such as the Fundéu BBVA and Royal Spanish Academy have published recommendations on the writing of these terms. Fundéu has pointed out on several occasions that: “The words Floorsaws y Moon They are usually only written with an initial capital letter in scientific texts on astronomical topics,” emphasizing that “outside of this context, they are normally written with a lowercase letter.”
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It is essential for those who write in Spanish, both in the academic and everyday fields, to stay informed and correctly apply these regulations to maintain the precision y clarity in the communication.
This information extends to other celestial bodies and their names. For example, the names of planets, stars, and constellations also require special attention regarding uppercase and lowercase letters, ensuring that the appropriate rules are followed for each case. This is also an aspect that deserves special attention when addressing the subject of celestial body names.
The spelling of celestial bodies' names becomes more complex when considering the proper names of celestial bodies, where the use of lowercase letters is crucial. However, general terms such as "star" or "planet" must be kept in lowercase, in accordance with linguistic norms.
It's essential to be aware of the regulations governing the use of uppercase and lowercase letters when writing about these astronomical phenomena, as it not only determines the accuracy of the text but also the author's professionalism when addressing topics of this nature.
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